What is Bitcoin?

This post is broken down in two parts: First, my own version of what I think Bitcoin is. Second, what it actually is.

Robert Kiyosaki says that there are three types of money: gods money which is gold and silver, government money which is all fiat currency, and people’s money which is cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.

I look at Bitcoin as a way being completely financially independent. Bitcoin is not money that can be printed out of thin air, you can’t add more bitcoins into the protocol, it isn’t controlled by any government or influenced by any sole corporation or person. Our banks use the fractional reserve banking system which allows them to have 10% of the cash deposited, readily available. Some banks don’t need to have any cash reserves at all.

Do you see the problem with this? If something like a pandemic were to happen again or worse, do you think people will want to keep their cash in the bank when they need to get gas, groceries, pay bills, etc? What do you think will happen if everyone runs to the bank to withdraw their funds? The banks don’t have the cash necessary to pay everyone what they actually have in their accounts. Banks have closed their doors in the past and will do it again. There is a concept called Ice Nine in Road to Ruin by James Rickards where he goes into more in depth of the possibilities of what can happen if you want to learn more about it.

Everyone knows Bitcoin as the magic internet money that people use to buy drugs in the black market. Though it is true, that was just during the start of its 100+ year lifespan. People all over the world use bitcoin to preserve their wealth, and to send money to family who live in countries where it’s difficult to earn a good salary.

I used to live in South America and when I first moved there it was 10 pesos for every dollar you wanted. Now it’s about 20 pesos for every dollar. People who live in other countries need to pay more in their national currency to get dollars. We get paid a minimum wage that doesn’t even cover living expenses in places like New York or California. All the while, the Federal Reserve is printing millions and millions of dollars. The citizens of the U.S. got their $1,200 at the start of the crisis, how long has it lasted them when they have to pay bills? If you didn’t need those $1,200 and instead bought bitcoin with it, at the time of this writing (or this post), it’s worth almost $3,500. The rest of the money that was printed, where did it go, I wonder. How is the stock market hitting all time highs during a crash and we are having massive unemployment throughout the country? It seems like an artificially inflated market of assets like real estate and stocks where we see inflation from the massive quantitative easing that has happened. In just 2020 alone, the U.S. printed more money than in the two whole centuries of its existence

People think that their homes are still at the same value they were in December 2019. People think that stocks can only go higher. I see that there might be a chance of a bigger problem than just a stock market crash or homes being unaffordable. This looks like more of a dollar crisis because of all the endless money printing, not only in the U.S., but all over the world. Other countries print their national currency to get some dollars to pay off their debt.

The U.S. dollar isn’t backed by gold. It’s backed by belief. If enough people believe in it, it will be money. The dollar was backed by gold but after we got taken off the Gold Standard, our money turned into currency. It holds no real value. After this was done, it allowed the currency to be printed and with fractional reserve banking, banks were allowed to loan 9 out of every 10 dollars every customer deposited. This is how they are able to give loans and they make money off the interest from the loans. It’s a web of interconnected institutions, companies, and the indivuduals who use the currency itself that makes it so complex and fragile. This can only last so long before a disaster can happen.

When bitcoins genesis block was mined, there was a hidden message within the block where it stated that a banks were on the brink of a second bailout. I think the creator(s) of Bitcoin knew of what was coming based on the information available at the time and by also looking over history and how money printing can cause a problem for generations. This is another reason why I think Satoshi Nakamoto decided to remain anonymous whether it was a team or one individual, it was necessary to be anonymous because it’s taking control away from central governments. If something like Weimar Germany were to happen again, I believe we’ve be in a digital dark age where many people will suffer. This can be avoided. The current financial system is inadequate and unsustainable. It can’t be held on for much longer. And once we get digital wallets, it will only advance at a faster pace.

Bitcoin is a way to protect your hard earned currency. I like bitcoin because unlike gold or silver (which serve the same purpose, to preserve your wealth), you can buy any dollar quantity from like $1 on some exchanges to multiple bitcoins at the same time if you have the money to do so. You can invest $5 a day and by the end of the year, it will be worth much more than $1,825 (365 days x $5/day). Even if you don’t know much about it,

So what really is bitcoin?

This is the original white paper that was released in 2008. I recommend reading over it, it’s just about nine pages long but it explains the intricacies of it as a whole. Basically it’s a peer to peer network that allows online payment to be sent from one party to another without a thrid party being involved. What this means is that if for some reason the banks don’t like you, they can freeze your accounts for days or even months or years. They can keep you out of the system all together depending on the situation and so on. Not only that but back to the banks closing their doors, you can’t do anything. And since all our currency are digits on a screen, they can also freeze online transactions from happening if there is a big problem in the economy. As you can see, in this digital world, we’re not really free. It’s a problem because the governemnt will tell the banks to do this and if they refuse, they are not in business anymore and will create a bigger problem because what will happen to all the funds on the banks servers (no longer vaults)?

The fear of not knowing what will happen to you and your family if your finances are not in order causes chaos. Just like the protests, looting, and rioting that occurred at the beginning of the pandemic and business closures. If you do have all your cash at home, what will you do if someone breaks into your home and hold your family at gunpoint to get your safe combination? This leads to my next point in bitcoin.

Private and public keys. To secure your funds, when you open a wallet you get a seed phrase usually 12 or 24 words. Never screenshot these words, never let anyone get access to them. Write them clearly and keep them safe. If you memorize them, even better because you can fly around the world with millions of dollars in your head that no one can take away, EVER. This is the freedom you get with bitcoin. You can move around without worrying about the government not letting you take your cash with you. Everyone basically will accept bitcoin, so you don’t have to worry about buying food or having a roof over your head where ever you are. The public key is what you use to send and receive funds. These keys are based on cryptography that keep them secure.

Every 10 minutes or so, blocks are mined into the blockchain that track every single transaction within the network. They are secured by assymetric encryption using the SHA-256 algorithm to keep the network secure. This type of encryption is one way meaning that it cannot be reversed to see the input. It’s meant to verify that the data in the block hasn’t been tampered with. When a block is mined, the data gets run through the algorithm giving you a unique hash. This hash is added to the next block in addition to the new data, and it all gets hashed together for the newly mined block. And the process goes on forever. If you try to even change and “a” to and “A”, the algorithm changes dramatically, which will be noticed by the nodes in the network. Try it for yourself, it’s interesting seeing this happen.

A node is simply a computer that runs data for the blockchain. These nodes get rewarded in bitcoin to maintain the network. The rewards are currently at 6.5 bitcoins, and gets reduced in half every halving. Every halving occurs after 210,000 blocks have been mined, approximately every 4 years.

An interesting thing to point out is that this year was our most recent halving. While bitcoin reward payouts were cut in half, the US government prints the most currency in recorded history. I think that as the value to bitcoin, gold, and silver go up, the value of the dollar and other fiat currencies are at the same time diminishing.

The point I want to emphasize here is that I don’t want to see people become poor. I don’t want to see people causing damage and hurting other just to help themselves and their families. Yes, there is a significant need and good reason for people to do things like this, I just don’t think it’s really acceptable. It will only make the government want to enforce more laws and regulation on us violating our privacy and freedom. It will only lead to more people with a victim mentality. It will only lead to people wanting someone else to take care of them because they don’t know how to do it themselves. These people did all the right things yet were crippled by the psycological burden the current events are taking place right now. We have the ability to create our own lives by providing value to others.

A lot of people hate billionares, but their products and services help millions and billions of people. Look at Bill Gates with Microsoft, Jeff Bezos with Amazon, JK Rowling with Harry Potter series, these people served us all giving us the products and services that make our lifes easier.

I think that if everyone learns how to take control of their lives, they can allign their purpose with a business or community, serve millions of people, and at the same time create wealth for themselves and their familes for generations to come.

You don’t want to be first but you also don’t want to be last. At least buy $5 a week of bitcoin. Then you’ll become smarter and venture to other assets in the blockchain industry.

Brave Browser

We’ve all heard of Google Chrome, Safari, Firefox among other web browsers. We practically use them on a daily basis. In the “crypto world” there is one called Brave. It’s the operates the same way as any other browser but Brave goes a step further.

Brave is an open source project like Firefox which means that the source code for the browser and it’s functionality are available for anyone to inspect and verify.

Not only that but they also have their own token called the Basic Attention Token. You can buy it on any exchange but you also get rewarded BAT tokens when you simply browse the web. You can use their token in their Brave ecosystem allowing you to give BAT tokens to other Brave users for the content they post. Instead of having a middle man you can pay them directly. You can also withdraw them into your own wallet and hold for long term if you want.

What I like about Brave is that it stops ads and blocks trackers that websites have. That’s how we always get personalized ads, based on our search history. They also have an integration with TOR, so when you want to use private mode, you have a second option that is private mode on tor.

It’s a whole ecosystem build on Brave and what you can do with their tokens. There might be a lot more I might’ve missed but these are the few things I really enjoy about using it. Since I found out about it, I haven’t stopped using it.

Staking – What is it and how do I get started?

The first time I got into business for myself, I was in real estate. At that time I was studying investors like Robert Kiyosaki, Grant Cardone, and Brandon Turner because I like the idea of buying a property, helping people with a place to live in and generate income from it. Having your money work for you instead of working for your money is the way I will achieve financial freedom. Though it’s called passive income, you still work for it. You’re running a business, there’s no way around it.

In crypto you can also generate passive income in the form of APY% from staking (delegating or in the case of Tezos, baking).

Not all tokens will generate income, you have to do some research and find those that offer staking rewards and also find the platforms you think is right for you.

So what is staking?

Staking is simply buying some crypto, and you hold them until you decide to sell them. There are different ways to earn APY this way so don’t skip your due diligence. Different tokens and platforms offer different incentive rewards.

Keep in mind that in most cases when you stake, you are letting someone else hold your crypto for you. You won’t be in full control of your funds during the staking period. The company can go offline. The company can be forced by government authorities to shut its doors and not allow withdraws. And protocols are vulnerable to hacks. Even those who have been audited have a risk, for example with the Akropolis hack.

When you stake, it has to be money you are willing to lose. That being said, not all coins that are “stakeable” will be successful. Another thing to keep in mind is that these coins are at the mercy of Bitcoin. What do I mean by this? Altcoins generally don’t have a USDT pair to trade on. Instead they get paired against bitcoin in satoshis. If Bitcoin drops in USDT price, obviously the value of the satoshis will decline in dollar value. If bitcoin drops in value, people will sell their altcoins to get bitcoin and then transition to a stable coin usually USDT to preserve their capital. You don’t want to hold altcoins during a bear market. They’ll get rekt and you’ll lose all your money. But this also presents a great buying opportunity for the tokens that preform well to sell later or hold long term.

Unlike real estate rentals, in crypto you can generate passive income without tenants and paperwork but you are still subject to do your own research because if not, then you’ll lose all your money. There’s always a risk like the company going MIA or the protocol being hacked. Just be smart with the decisions you make and diversify your risk to keep it at a minimum.

Tokens can generate anywhere from 1% – 30% (at least this is the highest APY% from staking that I’ve seen so far)

I think it’s best to convert your staking rewards into ethereum or bitcoin. I would choose these because they have been tested through time and are still here. You can hold the coins too, and sell at a higher value. Just make sure the market conditions are right for whatever decision you make.

Where do I stake?

Platforms like Coinbase allow you to stake Tezos and Cosmos for about 3% – 5% APY. As soon as you buy them, you’ll see your earnings increase in real time. They are paid daily after a certain amount of time or you have to claim the rewards when you want.

Crypto.com allows you to earn interest not only on these but a wide variety of other cryptos including bitcoin and ethereum. Most coins aren’t stakeable at the protocol level but cyrpto.com takes your crypto for a certain amount of time and you get paid every week. But then again you are trusting a thrid party will remain solvent and won’t go MIA.

You can also send your crypto to your ledger and delegate your assets to someone else who will pay you your rewards. They get a percentage in fees but ultimately I’d say it’s better than keeping your tokens on Coinbase. Though the token options are limited to stake, it’s still better because you can get your crypto back at any time.

To stake you can also go directly to the protocol and delegate your assets to someone on their network. Some protocols like DOS Network take 7 days to withdraw your assets so make sure you plan accordingly and plan to start the withdraw process before you need the funds.

These are just a few of many ways to get started with staking. I advise you to proceed with caution and encourage you to continue your research now that you have an idea of what it is. Though it’s new and risky, it’s a good way to earn interest you can’t get anywhere else.

Ways to Earn Crypto

Coinbase Learn
You might not want to buy crypto right away. If that’s the case, you can get a Coinbase account and learn about crypto. By watching videos about different crypto currencies they offer on their platform, you get rewarded crypto. It’s a small amount ranging from $2 – $10 sometimes more. You can then keep these coins or trade them for your preferred crypto.

Cash Crypto Back Programs
Just like you get a percentage cash back on credit card purchases, you can get crypto rewards from purchases.

Fold & Lolli
Fold is an app on your phone and Lolli is a web application you install to Chrome. I’ve used Fold and it works great. Both have a large variety of stores and restaurants to choose from. You simply buy the gift card through Fold or Lolli and you get your rewards through their platform. You then just take the gift card number and paste at checkout when you want to use it. I was skeptical about it and tried a small amount when I first tried it, like $25 I think, and ever since then I’ve been using it for different stores, mainly Amazon.

Cyrpto.com
Crypto.com is a whole ecosystem offereing different things. To start, they have a crypto Visa debit card that you can “top off” with your local currency and spend crypto in daily transactions. Their card has different tiers based on the amount of CRO you staked. CRO is their native token and staking means you lock up a certain amount of tokens for 1 – 3 months and earn apy from those locked up tokens. It’s like interest in a bank that you earn. They just lowered their rates not too long ago but still a cool idea for passive income. Depending on your card tier, you also get crypto rewards as cash back when you make daily purchases. For Spotify and Netflix you get 100% cash back in tokens which is cool.

Staking
Staking is what I mentioned above. You basically have a certain amount of coins that are just idly sitting in your wallet. Instead you can make your money work for you by staking it. You earn interest as an annual percentage. Different projects offer staking all offering different rates and amounts you need to lock up. You just press a few buttons and watch your money grow.

Yield Farming
Yield farming is for those who are more technical and who understand blockchain a bit more. I wouldn’t recommend it for crypto beginners because theres so much risk involved. Where there’s high rewards there will also be a high risk involved so proceed with caution. During the summer of 2020, defi was the booming sector in crypto and yield farming projects would pop up offering high rewards. When this was going on I was somewhat new and went on a few projects sites. The rewards were 1,000,000% and higher. I didn’t get in because there was much I didn’t understand at the time. Towards the end of the hype, I got in to just say that I tried it. I was able to find some good rewards but only did it for a short time since the tokens were losing value. You can get really creative with defi, all of which I’ll cover in more depth later on.

Trading
This is my main focus. I want to be able to trade from anywhere in the world and just work. It’s something I want to do just a few times a month, but in the meantime I’m actively looking at charts and practicing with small amounts. When risk is managed properly, you can consistently make profits that add up. There’s many strategies and everyone who trades does so differently because of the perspective they have when entering and exiting trades. I find it fascinating how charts tell a story and you see patterns play out in your favor. Though it’s highly risky, I DO NOT recommend this to everyone. There are no rules, and if you don’t establish your own rules, strategy, etc., you are surly going to get rekt.

Mining
By offering computer power to the network you mine a certain crypto and earn rewards every block that’s mined. There’s a lot more factors into this as it’s more technical and involved. You have to ensure that your node is running efficiently. This is a cool way to earn passive crypto currency. I want to get involved with my own mining rig someday just as a project to figure out.

These are just a few of many ways to earn passive and active income in crypto. Everyone has different strategies, there might be some that I didn’t even cover and if so, I’m looking forward to learning about the new projects and what they do.

Click the link for a page with referral links to get crypto when you sign up with certain exchanges, apps, etc. You can get $10 in free bitcoin if you sign up with Coinbase using my link among other offers with other referral links. Check it out!

How do I get started with Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies?

If you’re reading this, you probably know what Bitcoin is. You probably know that there’s many other cryptos that you could buy but now the question is, “How do I buy Bitcoin?” 

When getting started in the crypto markets I think there’s more you need to know than just how to buy it, or how to get started. You also have to think about where to store your crypto. Not only that but scams are all over the internet. Common sense isn’t always common practice so staying cautious is critical. No one will message you promising you 0.02 BTC if you send them 0.01 BTC essentially doubling your money. Bitcoin’s white paper was introduced in 2008 and the plan was followed through in 2009. Crypto is 11-12 years old, it’s unregulated because its foreign. It’s misunderstood by many. Just like the early internet was when it started.

Everyone wants your Bitcoin, there are fake wallets, scamy projects, and code is subject to unintentional human error that’s vulnerable from attacks. That’s still no reason not to take control of your finances and protect your hard earned dollars.

This is a guide illustrating some ideas and things to always keep in mind when getting started in crypto.

Where to buy cryptocurrency? 

When it comes to buying crypto, you’ll have to buy through what are called an exchange. Exchanges are usually centralized, but with the rise of decentralized finance, protocols like Uniswap were created to trade in a decentralized way with no third party involved.

No matter what, you will need to choose a centralized exchange to get started because you need to get some Bitcoin or Ethereum. After that you can transfer out to different exchanges for different coins or services and products. These initial exchanges are referred to fiat on and off ramps. This simply means that they’re like the “road” to transfer dollars, euros, pesos into crypto currency.

Coinbase/Gemini

These were the ones I used when I got started. Both requiring KYC (Know Your Customer). After verifying yourself you can then link your debit card or bank account to start buying any of the tradable assets. Note that exchanges don’t offer every crypto and there’s a reason for that but that’s no problem because there are solutions to this, you just need to get your hands on some Bitcoin or Ethereum, you can even use a stable coin like USDC. It all depends on what you want to do with the crypto you intend to buy. 

Crypto.com

This is another exchange I use to buy Bitcoin and Ethereum among other cryptos. One thing I liked about Coinbase when I started what that when you buy Tezos, you start to generate interest just by keeping it on the exchange. It’s called staking, and it’s just one of many methods to generate interest. I’ll dive deeper into staking later on. There’s many different coins you can stake and for different periods of time. They also offer a cool crypto debit card where you can top up the card with dollars and use it to get cash back rewards in crypto. 

Binance

When you spend some time in crypto you eventually want to buy different coins for whatever reason. But like I said before, you can’t buy them on Coinbase or other main exchange. I then found out about Binance, it’s a Chinese company that operates globally. I’ve used this exchange for a while to be able to get a hold of coins I found value in. Before you get involved with ANY exchange, do your research. 

Uniswap

Everyone loves Uniswap. They airdropped 400 UNI tokens for those who participated in the protocol as an early user. It’s one of the most trusted decentralized exchanges, but that doesn’t mean that the coins on there are trustworthy as there are a lot of scams and worthless projects hoping someone will buy so they can dump their position. Before you do get started with Uniswap there’s a bit more you’ll have to know as you don’t deposit your crypto to swap coins, instead the protocol interacts directly with your wallet so you’re in full control of your funds at all times.

Square/CashApp/Paypal

You might be more familiar with these apps and what they do. Just recently they started to offer the ability to buy crypto directly with the app. And you can then withdraw it into your wallet. I’ve only used CashApp, and it was just some spare change I had that someone sent to me. It was like $10 or less and I didn’t know what to do with this low amount so I bought Bitcoin. It worked. PayPal just recently started offering crypto and not everyone in the U.S. can buy yet, just a few people. And you can’t withdraw just yet but I’m sure it’s coming because the demand it so high for it. I haven’t used PayPal but you see online that everyone is starting to buy.

Now that you have your hands on some crypto, the next step will be actually taking ownership of your crypto and storing it in a wallet. Also from now on the word “exchange” will be used interchangeably for centralized and decentralized exchanges.

Where do I store my crypto?

Storage is the single most important thing you can do. Crypto is stored in a wallet, a wallet is just a tool used to interact with the blockchain. These wallets generate the information needed to send and receive crypto through blockchain transactions. You can divide them into three types of wallets: software, hardware, and paper wallets though paper ones are used less now. They’re usually referred to as hot or cold wallets, or hot or cold storage. Every wallet generates a public and private key as well as including an address, which is an alphanumeric identifier that’s generated based on your keys. 

Cold Storage

There are two well known cold storage brands and those are Ledger and Trezor. Ledger was my first cold storage and I’m happy with it. It’s like a USB looking device that connects to your computer with a USB-Type C cord. They offer Ledger Live which is a desktop and mobile application you just download. They have instructions on how to set up your wallet, so you can find that on their website. I do want to say that when it comes to buying cold storage, ALWAYS buy directly from their official website and never from Amazon, eBay, etc. You never know if someone tampered with the Ledger/Trezor you buy from them, and if they did your crypto is their crypto. Also when you do buy a Ledger, when the mail person drops it off, your signature is required of else they won’t drop it off. I haven’t used Trezor yet but I’m sure they work the same way. Also, you can store your crypto on one of these wallets and still interact with different networks like Ethereum through a web wallet like Metamask.

Hot Storage

Hot storage can be a web wallet like Metamask, a Desktop wallet like Exodus, or an app like Trust Wallet or Enjin Wallet. My first wallet was Exodus, just so I can remove my funds from Coinbase. Though it did the job, the fees to transfer out of Exodus were ridiculous. To send bitcoin from Coinbase to Exodus it was about 0.00002 BTC and to withdraw from this wallet and transfer else where it was about 0.00058 BTC almost 30x as much. I thought that was ridiculous so I stopped using it. There is also Metamask usually for ERC-20 tokens on Ethereum. You can also connect to other Networks like the Binance Smart Chain or xDai. Metamask allows you to interact with most of the blockchain world allowing you to buy NFTs, earn interest as a liquidity provider, swap coins, etc. all in one place. You can store your funds directly on Metamask but I recommend storing on Ledger, and then connect it through Metamask to interact with the blockchain. There are similar wallets like Trust and Enjin among many others. 

Private and Public Keys

When you open your wallet for the first time, you’ll get a set of 24 words. This is critical.. WRITE THESE DOWN AND LET NO ONE LAY EYES ON THEM. And NEVER, EVER store them on your phone, or give them to someone online, even if they claim to work for the wallet you use. No one will ever ask you for these words. They’re referred to the private key or seed phrase. These 24 words are necessary to access your funds. No matter where you are in the world, as long as you know your words you can access your funds. Public and private keys are a part of cryptocurrencies built on blockchain networks that are based on cryptography, known as Public Key Cryptography and is asymmetric encryption. 

What about leaving my crypto on an exchange? 

You can also leave your crypto on an exchange but I don’t recommend it. Exchanges are centralized so that means in order for you to buy or sell crypto, you have to send it to your wallet on the exchange giving the exchange your crypto to hold for you. You never know if the team on the exchange will freeze the accounts, take your crypto, or maybe there’s a vulnerability and someone gets into their system and steals the crypto. The government can also stop the exchanges daily operations making it impossible to withdraw your funds. Or in the case of OKeX where one of the team members got arrested and he was the only one with the private keys (ongoing). No one can withdraw from the exchange. It could just be that the users lost their funds. Either way, make it a habit to withdraw your crypto and store it on a wallet of your choice. The saying you’ll hear in the crypto community is, “Not your keys, not your crypto.” and it’s true. 

If you made it this far, good for you. You’re serious about what you are doing and are willing to do a bit of actual research. This guide, and any other I may post aren’t the only ways to do things. This isn’t everything there is to know but instead meant to be a starting point of what to research when starting. 

Now to the serious things, well I take this extremely seriously and that’s your security and privacy when using not only crypto protocols but the internet in general. 

  1. Never open a link from a text message, or an email, that includes direct messages on social media. Some links may direct you to a shady website that asks for personal identifiable information. In the case of android users, be more cautious. Some links will go to a website where it will automatically download a file, a file you didn’t ask for. And if the file is corrupted, well then, that sucks. What I do when I get a link through text, I email it to myself. When you hover your mouse over the link, on the bottom right you’ll see where the link will take you to so you’re sure it’s safe. 
  2. Even when you do open a link you think is safe or you go on a website you frequent or just found, you want to verify that the website is secure. On the top where the url is, you’ll see “https://“ or “http://“ and on the side there is a lock. HTTP is not a secure link, no SSL certificates are required for HTTP-type websites. HTTPS is secure as the traffic between the the browser and the website is encrypted. Watch for that when browsing online, I would recommend at all times. 
  3. This will apply to wallet/exchange/project/protocol research. There are many scams out there and you never know what you’re getting into. You might think that the wallet download is safe but it could be a fake copy made to steal your funds. When doing your research there are a few things you want to look into first before engaging in whatever activity. 
    • Go directly to their website and ensure it’s legit. Do what I explained in 2 and ensure the website is certified.
    • Most websites you visit for the things you’re researching will have links to their Reddit, Discord, Telegram, Medium, Twitter, etc.
      • Reddit/Discord: Do they have an active community? Are they responsive to peoples questions and concerns? How do they handle them? 
      • Telegram: Are they posting news? How many members are in the community? What do they talk about? 
      • Medium: Are they posting informative articles, news, etc.? 
      • Twitter: Are they actively engaging with their community? How does they community respond to the posts?
      • Github: Are they updating their development progress? What’s the progress like compared to their road map?
    • Keep in mind that not everything will have profiles on all these, some even have more sources or less. What matters is the level of engagement and activity so look for that when doing research and the quality of their interactions.
  4. Keep your personal digital life separate from your crypto life. I recommend creating an email for all crypto activities. You can set up forward messaging to direct the messages you get in this account to your main email if you want, the point is to give out the least amount of information about yourself as possible. You never know what the intentions of others are if they get a hold of your personal information. 
  5. When storing your crypto in wallets, cold or hot, take into consideration the “flow of funds”. Everything is verifiably tracked on the blockchain. Anyone with your public address can look it up on the block explorer and see the activity you’re engaged in, who (or what addresses) you send and receive funds from, what you own/how much, etc. Depending on what you plan on doing with your crypto, consider having more than one address for your crypto and choose a path for them. For example, have one only for long term holding, have one for interacting with Uniswap, one for Maker DAO, and so on. The cool thing is that they’re free to make. 
  6. You don’t have to do this but tracking your numbers is cool data to look at. What I mean by this is tracking: what you buy, it’s price at that time, date and time, how much you bought, fees paid, fees to transfer, how much it increases or decreases in value every X number of days, average price of every purchase, etc. You can get on Google Sheets and use that spreadsheet for your financial statements. It’s also free, so take advantage of the tools we have available. 
  7. I was hesitant on posting this because not everyone wants to spend more money, I know I don’t. But if it’s something that’ll help you sleep better at night, then why not? Use a separate phone number, a prepaid one for like $30/month. Why? Well people want your crypto and you’ll hear about SIM swaps. What this is, is that someone calls in to your phone company saying they’re you. They’ll tell them that you need a new SIM card for whatever reason. Activating a new SIM card immediately disconnects your actual phone with the real SIM card. Then who ever got your number can access your crypto accounts, verify themselves with your number and withdraw your crypto. If you use a different number from your original one, there’s a possibility this can be avoided. 
  8. Lastly, I wanted to talk about a VPN, virtual private network. Basically what this does, it “masks” your IP address. When you open Google Chrome or Safari, when you are connected with a VPN the traffic will go from your device, to the VPNs’ servers, then to the website want to get to and the traffic will return to your device using that masked IP. You’ll have a different IP address from your original which is what you want. VPNs are completely legal, you can pay for like a $12 subscription or pay like $70 for a year with Nord VPN or Pure VPN (I’ve used both). The cool thing is that you can also connect to servers in different countries. This is how I’m able to watch South Park and Rick and Morty on Netflix when it’s not available in the U.S. yet. Definetly something worth researching and using long term to stay protected online. 

No matter what you do, there are always risks and it’s up to you to protect yourself. No one will do it for you so take responsibility and most importantly use some common sense. Don’t click on a YouTube ad that’s talking about crypto and how you can double it by sending some to them. Be cautious on the internet by verifying links, websites and by using a VPN. Use this as a starting point for your own research and be safe online. This is a once in a lifetime opportunity that we all have access to with just our phones. Don’t just be a bystander, take action and buy some Bitcoin and Ethereum. Protect the money you work so hard for.